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Hossam el-Hamalawy

Kefaya to SS Captain Ashraf Safwat: You tortured a citizen to death, and we can prove it

Posted on 20/01/200723/12/2020 By 3arabawy

Kefaya called for the prosecution of State Security Captain Ashraf Safwat, who tortured to death citizen Muhammad Abdel Qader in Hadayek el-Qobba Police Station. The movement managed to obtain copies of the Coroner’s report, with horrible autopsy photographs of the victim’s body that bears marks of burns and bruises clearly proving Muhammad died from torture.

The photos of the autopsy report are here. I should warn you they are really sickening, but they have to be published so that the criminals will not escape justice.

On 16 September 2003, State Security Captain Ashraf Mustafa Hussein Safwat summoned two brothers Muhammad Abdel Kader el-Sayyed, 31, and his 27-year-old brother Sameh for interrogation in Hadayek el-Qobba Police Station, based on an illegal detention order. After a five-day torture odyssey on the hands of Captain Ashraf, citizen Muhammad died, while his brother Sameh has remained in detention since then.

The family of the victim refused to receive his body, and sought legal help from Association for Human Rights Legal Aid (AHRLA), whose lawyers notified the Prosecutor of the incident. The forensic report, after examining the body of Muhammad Abdel Qader, proved that he was subject to injuries that involved “red bruises and hematomas (blood collections) in the lower lip, left nipple, right wrist, right forearm, chest, left arm, left thigh and left leg (..) in addition to severe hemorrhagic injuries in the head and abdomen which are contusive injuries resulting from collision with solid body or bodies. These are recent injuries that coincide with the date of death.”

The forensic report also confirmed the presence of “congestion and evidence of use of high temperature to the right and left breast and the penis resembling the effect of electrocution with an electric wire. He was subject to those injuries hours before this death.”

While working on the case, the AHRLA lawyers faced great difficulties that included denying them access to the complete file of the case—in violation of criminal law. The Interior Ministry refused to comply with the prosecutor’s orders to arrest and summon the accused officer, Ashraf Hussein. Finally on 4 November 2006, the victim’s family surprised the lawyers by dropping the case in court and cancelling their power of attorney, after they were blackmailed by the security: We will release your living son, if you give up the rights of the deceased one, the police told the family.

The executioner is about to escape justice once more, so that he can torture and kill more Egyptian citizens inside the morgues and torture chambers of State Security Police. It is further evidence to how Mubarak’s regime nourishes torture systematically, and covers up for the criminals engaged in it.

The torture victim, citizen Muhammad Abdel Qader had rights. His three daughters also have rights. Their last chance of achieving justice could be on the 3rd of February, where the Hadayek el-Qobba Prosecution Office for Family Affairs (in charge of financial custody over Muhammad’s minor daughters) will reopen the investigation into the case once again.

Kefaya obtained previously unpublished copies of the Forensic Medical Authorities autopsy report that prove citizen Muhammad Abdel Qader died because of the torture he received on the hands of State Security Captain Ashraf Mustafa Hussein Safwat. As we publish them today, we call on all civil society organizations to extend their solidarity to the victim’s family, and show up on 3 February, 2007 in court.

Railway workers on strike

Posted on 20/01/200703/02/2021 By 3arabawy

I received the following statement from the Workers’ Coordination Committee:

Railway drivers strike and threaten to block the Alexandria train
Today, at 12 noon, railway drivers of the railway agency announced the beginning of a strike in protest of the continued enforcement of article 18 of the bylaws considering the replacement of drivers suffering chronic illness. According to this provision a driver suffering chronic medical illness is transferred to another position, even if lesser than his original one, where he received his full wage for two years, after which he received only his essential pay and social incentives which basically means a reduction by 50% of his wage. Drivers demanded to be treated like state employees and the implementation of article 66 of the state civil employee law no. 47, which allow an employee to receive his full wage if he develops any chronic illness, even if he is transferred to another job.
Drivers announced that they will stop train no. 917 scheduled to leave for Alexandria at 12 noon.
In the meantime, the train drivers league and the trade union have started negotiations with the railway agency and several security bodies trying to reach an agreement before 12 o’clock.
The Coordinating Committee for Trade Union and Workers Rights and Liberties expresses its solidarity with the striking drivers and its concern regarding the possible arrest of the strikers.
Coordinating Committee for Trade union and Workers Rights and Liberties
Saturday 20/1/2007
1.30 p.m.

UPDATE: The Workers’ Coordinating Committee did an amazing job, sending out updates every couple of hours on how the strike was going.

The 700-strong train drivers’ strike ended at 7:45 pm, after Transportation Minister Muhammad Mansour sent a personal envoy to the strikers, who promised to look into their demands and give them back an answer in five days.

Statements from the Workers’ Coordination Committee:

Railway drivers strike
Statement (2)
Train Drivers Continue their strike
Train drivers continued their strike in Misr Train station in Cairo, while negotiations continue and the scheduled time for the turbine train for Alexandria is approaching, which drivers threatened to stop. 300 drivers moved to the command room, sat on the railway bars and chanted: “Down with the chair of the board”, “Down with the railway management”, “Down with the colonialism of engineers” in reference to the oppression they face by the company’s engineers. As a result security forces surrounded the trains in the station and prevented access to the striking drivers to prevent others from joining them. High security officials started negotiations with the drivers to allow the train to move, promising that their problems will be solved today. After 15 minutes of negotiations the strikers allowed the train to move, 15 minutes later than its scheduled time, declaring that all drivers nation wide will join the strike and stop all train circulation if their demands are not met with by 7 p.m. today.
Coordinating Committee for Trade union and Workers Rights and Liberties
Saturday 20/1/2007
4.00 p.m.

Railway drivers strike
Statement (3)
Spanish and Turbini trains stopped
Slow down strike of metro drivers in solidarity with their colleagues in the railways
Negotiations between railway trade union and train drivers league came to an end at 5 p.m. today with a proposal to add 60% of their changing wage and a one day wage in addition to the basic wage and incentives when a driver has to be replaced because of chronic illness. The union agreed to the proposal, while the league rejected it. When the matter was presented to drivers striking close to the Abou Ghattas workshops, the workers protested the union, refused the proposal and insisted on a full wage, rejecting the management’s rationale that the budget does not permit more. They moved before the deadline they had set before at 7 p.m. and walked to the Spanish train no. 921 scheduled to leave Cairo for Alexandria at 6 p.m. and stopped it. Another group blocked the 7 p.m. Turbini leaving the platform full of waiting passengers.
On another front, underground metro drivers started a slow down strike in solidarity with their colleagues in the railways and reduced the metro speed from 90 to 30 km per hour.
In the meantime masses of riot police are spreading throughout the train station accompanied by special karate forces in plain clothes, ready, upon receiving order, to hit against the strikers. Security forces also prevented the photographer of El Masry El Yom daily newspaper from taking photos and threatened to arrest him.
Coordinating Committee for Trade union and Workers Rights and Liberties
Saturday 20/1/2007
7.20 p.m.

Railway drivers strike ends
Statement (4)
At 7 p.m. today, the minister of transport sent a personal envoy to meet with the striking train drivers to negotiate their demands. He requested that they give him 5 days to negotiate the situation with the management and promised to fulfill their demands and provide the necessary budget therefore. The drivers accepted the offer and announced that they will resume their strike in different forms in case he does not keep his promise and that the strike will extend to involve metro drivers as well. The strike was concluded at 7.45, trains were allowed to resume their schedule. After receiving information regarding the decision of their colleagues in the railways, metro drivers resumed their work, accepting the ultimatum of next Thursday given to the minister.
Coordinating Committee for Trade union and Workers Rights and Liberties
Saturday 20/1/2007
9.00 p.m.

اللجنة التنسيقية للحقوق والحريات النقابية والعمالية

إضراب سائقي السكك الحديدية
ومنع التوربيني من الحركة

—————————
وفى الساعة الثانية عشر ظهر اليوم أعلن سائقي القطارات بهيئة السكك الحديدية إضرابهم عن العمل احتجاجا على استمرار العمل بالمادة 108 مكرر من اللائحة بشأن الاستيداع ،وذكروا لمبعوث اللجنة أنه عندما يصاب السائق بمرض مزمن ينقل إلى وظيفة أخرى ولو أقل من وظيفته الأصلية ويحصل على أجره كاملا لمدة عامين ثم بعد ذلك يحصل على الأجر الاساسى والعلاوات الاجتماعية فقط مما يؤدى في الحقيقة إلى تخفيض نصف دخل السائق ،وطالب السائقون بمساواتهم بموظفي الدولة وتطبيق نص المادة 66 مكرر من قانون العاملين المدنيين بالدولة رقم 47 والتي تتيح للموظف الحصول على أجرة كاملا أذا ما أصيب بأي أجر وحتى لو تم نقله إلى وظيفة أخرى .
وأعلن السائقون أنهم سيمنعوا قطار التورينى رقم 917 من الحركة وهو القطار المزمع تحركه من القاهرة إلى الإسكندرية في تمام الساعة الثانية ظهرا .
وعلى صعيد آخر دخلت رابطة سائقي القطارات والنقابة في مفاوضات مع الهيئة وجهات أمنية متعددة للوصول إلى اتفاق قبل الساعة الثانية ظهرا وهو ما لم يتحقق حتى الآن.
وتبدى اللجنة التنسيقية تخوفها من العدوان على السائقين وإلقاء القبض عليهم ،وتعلن تضامنها مع مطالبهم
السبت الموافق 20/1/2007
الساعة الواحدة والنصف ظهرا

البيان 2 عن إضراب السكة الحديد
سائقي القطارات يواصلون إضرابهم
———————————-
واصل سائقي القطارات إضرابهم عن العمل بمحطة مصر بالقاهرة ، ومع استمرار المفاوضات واقترابها من الساعة الثانية موعد قيام قطار التوريبنى الذي هدد السائقون بمنعه من الحركة ، توجه 300 سائق إلى جرار التوربيني “غرفة القيادة” وافترشوا الفلنكات ورددوا هتافات “يسقط رئيس مجلس الإدارة ” “تسقط إدارة السكة الحديد” “يسقط الاستعمار الهندسي” في إشارة منهم للاضطهاد الذي يتعرضوا له من المهندسين ، وعلى أثر ذلك قامت قوات الأمن بتطويق القطارات بالمحطة ومنعت الوصول للسائقين المضربين حتى لا تنضم إليهم قطاعات أخرى ، وقامت قيادات أمنية كبرى بالتفاوض مع السائقين من أجل السماح للقطار بالحركة مع وعود بحل المشكلة اليوم ،وبعد ربع ساعة من المفاوضات سمح المضربون للقطار بالحركة متأخرا عن موعده 15 دقيقة، مع إعلان عزم جميع السائقين على مستوى الجمهورية الإضراب عن العمل ومنع جميع القطارات من الحركة ان لم تتم الاستجابة لمطالب العمال فى الساعة السابعة من مساء هذا اليوم .
السبت 20/1/2007
الساعة الرابعة عصرا

بيان إضراب السكة الحديد 3
——————————–
إيقاف قطاري الاسباني والتوربيني
وإضراب تباطؤى لسائقي مترو الأنفاق تضامنا
مع زملائهم بالسكك الحديدية
انتهت مفاوضات نقابة السكة الحديدية ورابطة سائقي القطارات في الساعة الخامسة عصرا بمقترح إضافة 60% من الأجر المتغير واجر يوم العمل بالإضافة للاساسى والعلاوات عند إحالة السائق للاستيداع ،وقد وافقت النقابة على الاقتراح ، ورفضته الرابطة، وعند عرض الأمر على السائقين الذين كانوا معتصمين بقسم الملاحظة بجوار ورش أبو غاطس ثار العمال ضد النقابة ورفضوا المقترح وصمموا على الحصول على كامل الأجر ،ورفضوا تعلل الهيئة بأن الميزانية لا تسمح، وتحركوا من الملاحظة إلى المحطة قبل الموعد الذي حددوه سابقا بأنهم سيوقفوا القطار في الساعة السابعة، وتوجهوا إلى القطار الاسباني 921 الذي كان سيتحرك من القاهرة إلى الإسكندرية في تمام الساعة السادسة ومنعوه من التحرك حتى الآن ، كما قامت مجموعة أخرى بحجز توربيني الساعة السابعة في الورش ومنعوه من الذهاب للرصيف الذي اكتظ بالركاب المسافرين في انتظار القطار.
ومن ناحية ثالثة دخل سائقي قطارات مترو الأنفاق في إضراب تباطؤى تضامنا مع مطالب زملائهم بالسكك الحديدية وخفضوا سرعة القطارات بالمترو من 90 كيلوا متر في الساعة إلى 30 كيلو متر،هذا وقد بدأت الحشود الأمنية في الانتشار داخل محطة مصر ويغلب عليها فرق الكاراتية بالزى المدني في استعداد للأوامر بالتحرك لضرب السائقين.
كما قامت قوات الأمن بمنع مصور جريدة المصري اليوم من التصوير وهددوه بالاعتقال.
السبت الموافق20/1/2007
الساعة 7,20 مساءا

بيان السكك الحديد 4
إنهاء إضراب سائقي السكك الحديدية
———————————————

في الساعة السابعة النصف مساءا أرسل وزير النقل مبعوث شخصي عنه إلى سائقي القطارات المضربين والمعتصمين على الفلنكات للتفاوض معهم في مطالبهم، وطلب منهم إمهال الوزير خمسة أيام حتى يتباحث مع الهيئة في هذه المطالب ووعد بالاستجابة لها وتوفير مخصصات بشأنها، وهو ما لقى استجابه من السائقين ووافقوا على هذه المهلة وأعلنوا أنه في حالة تخلى الوزير عنهم وحنثه بوعوده لهم سوف يعاودوا الإضراب بأشكال مختلفة على خطوط السكك الحديدية ومترو الأنفاق،وقد أنهى السائقون إضرابهم واعتصامهم في السابعة وخمسة وأربعون دقيقية وسمحوا لقطارات الاسباني والتوربيني بالحركة ،وفى مترو الأنفاق عادت الحركة إلى سرعتها المعهودة بعد أن وصلهم خبر الاتفاق بإمهال الوزير مهلة حتى الخميس القادم.
السبت الموافق20/1/2007

الساعة التاسعة مساءا

Interior Ministry: We torture 5 out of 1000 detainees!

Posted on 20/01/200726/12/2020 By 3arabawy

The Nadim Center for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Violence has sent a letter to General Ahmad Diaa the Assistant to the Interior Minister, asking him to clarify his statements to Al-Masry Al-Youm on 17 January, where the General accused some newspapers of inciting the public against the Interior Ministry over the issue of torture. The general added that: “The percentage of torture in Egypt over the past few months has been 5 out 1000.”

Yep that’s the quote!!

Well, I’m also interested in understanding what General Diaa said. Does this mean that the Interior Ministry is officially acknowledging that five detainees out of 1000 are tortured every “few months”?!! Ok, great, it’s such a low “percentage” indeed. Did General Diaa, and his boss General Habib el-Adly refer the officers involved in those “5 out of 1000” cases to court? Were they disciplined? Who are those unlucky “5 out of 1000”? Have the victims been compensated?

UPDATE: The Nadim Center sent me an English translation of their statement:

El-Nadim Center For the Management and Rehabilitation of Victims of Violence
Clarification needed from the assistant to the Minister of Interior
5/1000… What?!
On the front page of its Wednesday the 17th of January issue, El Masri El Yom daily newspaper published a piece of news, at the end of which General Ahmad Diaa El Din, assistant to the Minister of Interior accuses independent newspapers of adopting an “agitating methodology” in publishing about torture issues. He said: “I am not referring to a particular newspaper. This is an “aggressive” campaign that targets the achievement of certain objectives and the prevalence of torture during the last months did not go beyond 5/1000!!!!!
We cannot but welcome parts of the statement of the assistant to the Minister of Interior, since this is the first time that a government official admits to what human rights organizations have been saying for months and years, namely that torture is widespread to the extent that can be measured by a percentage. It is a confession that denies previous allegations by the Ministry of Interior that torture does not go beyond individual malpractices that does not amount to a phenomenon. However, since the assistant to the Minister of Interior himself has specified a “percentage”, even if it is only 5/1000, it follows that we are talking about a phenomenon and not merely individual breaches.
This part we welcome. It is definitely a step ahead, even if it was not meant to be.
Still the statement of the assistant to the Minister of Interior includes more than one point which need further clarification:
Firstly; why does the assistant to the Minister of Interior consider publishing on crimes of torture an act of agitation? And who is the target population for this agitation? Is it Egyptian public opinion, who from the point of view of the Ministry of Interior, should not know about what is happening in police stations and state security headquarters? Or is it the victims of torture themselves who in his opinion do not deserve to share their pains and humiliation by the police, which was meant to be in the “service of the people” before the Ministry changed its slogan and mandate to be in “service of the (emergency) law”? Or is the assistant to the Minister of Interior concerned of agitating international public opinion who knows more about torture in Egypt than do most Egyptians to the extent that Egypt has become one of the countries to which the US administration exports victims to be tortured on its behalf? Does the assistant to the Minister of Interior wish the press to be silent so that his officers might torture in peace?
Secondly; the assistant to the Minister of Interior describes publishing about torture crimes as an aggressive campaign that targets certain objectives. We hope that the assistant to the Minister of Interior would clarify what he means by those “certain objectives” targeted by the campaign. In the meantime, it might help if we clarified our objectives of this “aggressive” campaign which we would rather describe as a “courageous” campaign, for our objectives are clear and no secret: We wish Egyptian public opinion to be informed of the crimes committed by the police, not only against members of political opposition but against each and everybody whose bad luck crosses his path with that of the police, whether through an investigation, a suspicion, a complement to a third party or merely because of an argument where an Egyptian citizen might refuse to be verbally abused by another, just because this other serves in the Ministry of Interior, and irrespective whether this other is wearing a uniform or not. We clearly target the exposure of those torturers to public opinion and to investigative and judiciary bodies because we target that they be held accountable for their crimes, that they be deprived of the impunity they enjoy and that victims of torture be able to reclaim some of their injured dignity. And we shall continue to do so.
Thirdly and finally; we hope that the assistant to the Minister of Interior would complete his last sentence where he says that the prevalence of torture does not go beyond 5/1000. And our question is: 5/1000 what? Does he mean 5/1000 of the Egyptian population suffer torture? Or that 5/1000 of Egyptian police commit the crime of torture? Or that 5/1000 citizens who visit police stations are subject to torture?
We await the clarifications by the assistant to the Minister of Interior. Until we receive those it may be appropriate that the Ministry disclose the information regarding those 5/1000: disclose the names of the victims so that we can help them through rehabilitation, apologize to them from the crimes committed against them and present those torturers to justice to receive the punishment they deserve.
We are waiting.
20 January 2007

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