The Tahrir Square sit in entered its eighth day on Friday, with anti-government protests and sit-ins continuing around the country. Islamist groups are still absent from the scene.

Students and opposition activists demonstrated today in front of Cairo University against continued police presence on campus.

Abdel Ghani, Imbaba Garage: “The Mahalla workers and the textile strikes taught all Egyptian workers how to strike and to stage sit-ins.”

Samir, Giza Branch: “We are ready to strike again if the government does not fulfill the agreement.”

Wael, Nasr City’s el-Mostaqbal Garage: “The (state-backed) General Union (of Transport Workers) belongs to the government, not the workers. We need a new union. We already started our campaign to collect signatures from the workers to impeach the members of the union committee. If the General Union does not accept the impeachment requests, we will launch an independent union like what the real estate tax collectors did.”

Socialist Lawyer, Haitham Mohammadein, the legal consultant for the Union of Real Estate Authority employees: “There is a lot to be learned from the experience of the Real Estate Tax Collectors. The government claims the General Federation of Trade Unions is the only representative of the workers. That is not true. This Federation represents the government interests only.  The tax collectors understood this fact well, and the law was on their side. The government breaches the constitution and the international conventions it signed by restricting your right to form a new independent union.”

Socialist lawyer Haitham Mohammadein, calming down Tarek Mostafa, assuring the latter the free union papers were received by the Labor Ministry’s officials.

A low ranking police officer who fatally shot a man has been sentenced to 15 years imprisonment.
Alaa Tharwat Abdel Maqsoud was convicted yesterday by a court in Suez of murdering Muhammad Nasr Ibrahim.
According to the Torture in Egypt website, Ibrahim, a milkman was killed after an altercation over a driving license which occurred in a public square in Suez in 2007.
Ibrahim’s license application procedures had not been completed when he was stopped by Abdel Maqsoud while riding a motorbike, and was unable to hand over a license when Ibrahim demanded one of him.
Abdel Maqsoud responded by attempting to confiscate Ibrahim’s motorbike. When the latter refused, Abdel Maqsoud shot him in the neck at point blank range.
Abdel Maqsoud pleaded self-defense during the trial.
The heavy prison sentence is unusual in Egypt, where violations by the police are routine but officers rarely held to account, or handed down relatively light sentences.
Haitham Mohamadein, a lawyer with the Nadim Center for the Rehabilitation of the Victims of Violence who represented the victim’s family, told Daily News Egypt that he attributes the sentence to the “large numbers of eyewitnesses” who saw the incident and “the extremely narrow margin available for tampering with evidence”.

The Independent General Union of Real Estate Tax Collectors has refuted suggestions made by Hussein Megawer, head of the Egyptian Federation of Trade Unions (EFTU), that the Independent Union was created in violation of the law.
Al-Masry Al-Youm quotes anonymous sources as saying that Megawer has sent a letter to Finance Minister Youssef Boutros Ghali requesting that the Finance Minister not acknowledge the Independent Union, and that he deal exclusively with the General Union of Employees of the Banking, Insurance and Financial Sectors.
This official union is one of the 23 unions created under the umbrella of the state-controlled EFTU.
Workers in various sectors — including real estate tax collectors — are strongly critical of state-controlled trade union bodies which they allege represent the state’s, rather than workers’ interests.
In December 2008 real estate tax collectors announced the formation of the Independent Union.
The union grew out of the committee formed to represent tax collectors’ interests during the successful three-month strike and sit-in they led outside the Finance Ministry at the end of December 2007.
Haitham Muhammadein, the union’s official lawyer, told Daily News Egypt that Megawer made his comments after Ghali sent a letter to the Independent Union.
“The Independent Union sent two letters to the Finance Minister in which it listed various demands,” Muhammadein said.
“Last month Ghali wrote back addressing his letter to ‘the Independent Union’ – thereby acknowledging its existence.
“This acknowledgment made Megawer worried and prompted him to address this demand to Ghali.”
Muhammadein maintains that there is no basis in law for Megawer’s suggestion that Egyptian legislation prohibits the creation of trade unions outside the framework of the official trade union.
“Various treaties ratified by Egypt such as ILO Convention 87 on freedom of association and the right to organize provide for workers’ right to form their own trade union bodies.
“Egyptian Law 35 issued in 1976 meanwhile states that workers have the right to form a trade union body, but within the framework of the EFTU.
“Law 35 is arguably unconstitutional because it conflicts with both Article 56 of the Egyptian Constitution [which provides that ‘the creation of syndicates and unions on a democratic basis is a right guaranteed by law’] and the treaties ratified by Egypt.
“Once ratified, these treaties are incorporated into, and become part of, domestic law.”
Muhammadein suggests that Ghali has no choice but to deal with the Independent Union.
“This organized force is what really represents the real estate tax collectors: the official trade union has consistently shown itself to be ineffective,” Muhammadein explained.
“Tax collectors stand behind the Independent Union – Ghali has no choice but to deal with it.
“Megawer is unable to challenge the Independent Union so he’s gone to the Finance Minister, but if [Megawer] is unable to represent workers’ interests adequately, that’s the EFTU’s problem, not ours.”

Islam did not hesitate. He decided to postpone his wedding and threw his energies into the occupation, till victory was achieved. In recognition of his efforts, the Real Estate Tax Collectors’ Strike leaders and many of his colleagues whom he got to know throughout the strike came from different provinces to attend his wedding, and invited a group of activist journalists and lawyers who organized in solidarity with the strike.

Before traveling to Minya, we stopped first at one of the provinces, which I won’t mention its name for now, to tour its Real Estate Tax Collection Authority offices, and wait for other members of the strike committee who were coming from different routes to join us there. The first office we visited had five women employees, two of whom I recognized from the camp. Eman was in charge of the “cooking tent” during the downtown occupation while Aziza was a non-stop agitation machine. All the women had a great sense of humor. They were continuously throwing jokes about ten topics in one minute, from teasing me and fellow socialists for being not married though we were in our 30s, to mocking their director whom they referred to as “el-Tok Tok,” to criticizing the Finance Minister and the government as well as the economic situation and food prices, and jump on to another joke about Israel or America… all in one minute…

One of the members of the Higher Committee for the Real Estate Tax Collectors’ Strike, whom I knew, entered the room and took me to his office. “They (the management) have been asking me for years to put up Hosni Mubarak’s photo on the office wall,” he grinned while we were walking. “I finally found one. Have a look!” On the wall, there was a print out of Nasser Nouri’s photo of the Mahalla protesters smashing Mubarak’s poster in el-Shoun Sq. And this was up in a government building office!

The room was shared by other colleagues, who seemed to have high respect of their strike leader.

We went back to the first room, and were joined by another member of the strike committee who arrived from another provincial directorate. He was wearing a blue shirt, jeans, and black baseball cab with Che Guevara’s picture on it.

“How’s Europe?” He asked, as he knew I was in London.
“They are all talking about those crazy Egyptian tax collectors,” I replied smiling. We started chatting about my trip, and he was keen to know more about the British civil servants’ strikes.

“And what is this?” asked the first strike leader, pointing at his colleague’s Che hat.
“This is Jivara.” he answered.
“Ernesto Chi Jivara,” the first said in an authoritative tone. “That is his full name. He was gamed [solid]! But the Americans killed him.”

Few minutes later, we were joined by a third member of the strike committee who came from a Northern province, and we went out to meet more of the strike leaders and tax collectors who were to accompany us on the trip.

One road to el-‘Edwa, I was sitting beside Kamal Abu Eita, the head of the strike committee. He was also interested in knowing information about the civil servants’ strikes in Britain, and asked in general whether what’s going on in Egypt is filtering to the labor and left circles in Britain.

Naturally the issue of the independent trade union announced by the tax collectors was the one I was so keen on knowing how it was progressing.

“With varying degrees of success,” Abu Eita said. “Things in the Nile Delta are progressing. The Lower Egyptian provinces in the North are the ones where (tax) collectors are active in setting up the new union. But it’s different in Upper Egypt. They are still lagging behind. Historically, it’s always been difficult and a huge challenge for anyone to organize anything political in Upper Egypt. The security is more repressive. They Upper Egyptians are more conservative. We need an extra push in the south.”

On his right side, sat the other strike leader who’s dressed in Guevara’s hat, reading some book. “We have to ensure the new union we are building is democratic,” he said, while Abu Eita nodded. “We have to be a model for democratic practices, and learn from other experiences in other parts of the world.” I asked if I could have a look at the book he was reading. It was an Arabic book about international treaties regarding labor unions rights, and the position of the GCC countries towards them. “Look at all these deserts around us,” he continued after few moments, pointing out of the window. “Why can’t they (the govt) grow wheat or something that can feed the people instead of leaving the land like that.”
“They build five star housing on them,” intervened a young man sitting in the front, who judging by the look could have been a construction worker. “They have golf courses inside. But you won’t be allowed in.”
“They have gates, right?” I said.
“Yeah, Big walls.” the construction worker replied. “As I said they won’t allow anyone in.”
I was reminded of La Zona.

To my surprise, there were women tax collectors with us on the trip. Earlier when we were in the office, I was delighted to see those women assertive, strong and confident in dealing with their male colleagues and the strike leaders. But I thought it would still be a far shot to expect those married women, who come from conservative poor white collar families to travel with their male colleagues to another province–a trip from which they won’t be back to their husbands and families before 3am. But I was wrong. There is a strong feeling of brotherhood and sisterhood among the tax collectors, forged by their year of continuous protests, three-month strike and ten-day street occupation.

We were received as soon as we arrived in the town by Islam.

…who led us to his family’s house for a meal, and rounds of tea and cigarettes.

The wedding, in line with the tradition, was conducted first in a mosque…

…where the father of the bride and that of the groom read the Fateha, and blessed the marriage…

Islam, “the poet of the sit-in,” as described by his colleagues, enjoyed their love. Lots of hugs and kisses were exchanged.

The tax collectors used the opportunity that there were a good number of their Minya colleagues present to start chatting on the side about the new trade union. Three women were present in the discussions, and again I was impressed by their militancy and confidence in arguing for ideas, debating suggestions proposed by their male colleagues. It was evident they had a voice in how the struggle is steered.

After hours of political discussions, everyone went back to the wedding…

… for a good doze of belly dancing…

I was happy too to discover some hidden talents among the comrades.. So it turned out Haitham is not just a militant labor lawyer, but also one hell of a Nabbout-dancer…!

Alf Mabrouk for Islam. And my best wishes and solidarity go for his colleagues who are building Egypt’s first independent trade union since 1957.