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Hossam el-Hamalawy

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Hossam el-Hamalawy

Tag: 6 april 2008

Public Talks: Workers' resistance and state crackdowns in Egypt

Posted on 14/04/200805/02/2021 By 3arabawy

If you are around in the Bay Area, I’ll be speaking this Tuesday, in an event organized by the Center for Political Education, April 15, 7pm, 2857 24th St., Galería de la Raza at Bryant in San Francisco, on the recent events in Mahalla and what can US activists do to help the Egyptian labor movement.

Solidarity meetings are held in other parts of the world. In Beirut:

Revolutionary left activists and groups in Lebanon are calling for a public meeting in solidarity with the workers of Mahalla. The meeting will be held on Wednesday, April 16, in Zico House, Spears St., Sanayeh, Beirut at 7 pm.
It will be an occasion to express our solidarity with the working class in Egypt and to call for the release of the hundreds detained including the protesters at Mahalla, the Mahalla strike committee leaders, activists, teachers, and journalists arrested by the US backed Egyptian regime.
The meeting will also discuss actions in solidarity with the proposed May 4 strike in Egypt, linking with the May 1 demo in Beirut, and the strikes around May 7.

And another meeting is scheduled in Cologne, Germany, on Tuesday, 22 April, 7:30pm.

If you are an activist anywhere and organizing a solidarity meeting on Mahalla, kindly just post an announcement in the comments section.

Solidarity with Mahalla فلنتضامن مع المحلة

Posted on 13/04/200805/02/2021 By 3arabawy

International solidarity with the citizens of Mahalla and the detainees continues. In New York City a protest will take place on Monday. See the statement below I received from NYC-based activist:

Solidarity Picket for Egyptian Protesters
Egyptian Consulate in NYC
1110 Second Avenue between 58th & 59th Street
Monday, April 14th at 1pm
Over the last week, mass protests have erupted in Egypt – centered around the textile mill of Mahalla. These protests have erupted in response to spiraling food prices and severe hunger, anger at the dictatorship of Hosni Mubarak and long unmet demands of the Mahalla workers. Not able to suppress the protests, Mubarak security forces used rubber bullets, tear gas and live ammunition against the Mahalla people, who had decided to protest on the streets of the city and in different villages, leaving at least two dead and hundreds injured. More than 800 people have been detained, including 150 political activists and 600 Mahalla workers (mostly women and children). Most recently, the leader of the pro-democracy movement Kefaya has been arrested.
We will be demonstrating, along with activists around the world, in support of our Egyptian brothers and sisters.
What you can do:
-please forward this announcement widely
-attend the picket and bring a sign if you can
-call or fax the Egyptian Consulate to register your protest: phone – 212-759-7120; fax – 212-308-7643
-if you would like to endorse this protest, contact jenroesch@gmail.com

In Turkey, Simon Assaf reports that:

Turkey’s Social Rights Center, Labour Research and Solidarity, Socialist Demokrasi Party and Antikapitalist group organized a protest outside the Egyptian embassy in Istanbul in solidarity with Mahalla workers.

Greek activist Yiannis Sifakakis sent the following message:

Today [Friday] “Stop the War Coalition” together with Arab activists and friends from “Center of Research and Study for the Middle East” we organized a protest in front of the Egyptian Embassy in Athens. Our slogans were “Solidarity with the workers in Egypt”, “Down with the regime of Mubarak”, “No collaboration of the Greek government with the dictatorship of Egypt”.
The General Confederation of Workers (the Greek TUC) published a press release in support for the strikers of Mahalla (see below) which we gave to the staff of the Embassy.
In solidarity.

Check out some of the photos from the protest.

And I received the following from Austria:

Solidarity with the Mahalla workers AUSTRIA
Dear comrades,
in solidarity with the Mahalla workers and all political activists fighting against the dictatorship in Egypt we’ve organized a demonstration in front of the egyptian embassy in Vienna (Austria) on Thursday, 10th April.
Attached you can find two photos of our small but loud demonstration. On our placards was written:
– solidarity with the Mahalla workers,
– free trade unions for Egypt,
– Mubarak = murder,
– freedom for political prisoners and
– down with Mubaraks terrorist regime.
If possible, please put the photos on homepages like so that all activists can see our solidarity and support to bring Mubarak down.
Moreover we are in contact with the trade union of the textile workers here in Austria and their international umbrella organization to get a solidarity statement for the Mahalla workers.
So, let us fight together for a better world without dictatorship and exploitation!
Red regards
In solidarity
Didi
(Linkswende – International Socialist Tendency AUSTRIA)

Reporters Without Borders also issued a statement denouncing the arrest of bloggers Muhammad el-Sharqawi, Esraa Abdel Fattah Ahmad, and Kareem el-Beheiri. The press rights watchdog also denounced the crackdown on journalists covering the events, including James Buck, who posted the following testimony on his website:

I am a student journalist, studying at University of California Berkeley. I came to Egypt 24 March 2008 to do some reporting for a student project. On 6 April I traveled to Mahalla having heard of the strike planned. On 7 April I returned and covered the ensuing riots. I was helped by a friend I’d met, Mohammed Salah Ahmad Maree. On 10 April around 6pm I was photographing outside the Mahalla police 1st station where some families who had missing sons, brothers, fathers that had been detained, in many cases without record (so the families don’t know if their people are dead, or in jail, or what), were making a small protest outside the station, and I recorded some ambient audio (not interviews). Police surrounded me and despite the efforts of the crowd to get me free, police caught our taxi and told the driver I was from the CIA. They boarded the taxi and took us to Mahalla 1st station and interrogated us, accusing us of being revolutionary leaders (not true) and demanded to see inside my bag. I held out for a few hours and on the condition of being released for the search, gave them the bag. They took my memory card and camera and searched the photos. We were not released.
Mohammed and I were accused, threatened and intimidated. We were not harmed physically. After midnight they took us to the prosecutor’s office where we made statements and signed them (in Arabic) that we were students, not leaders, and they gave me back my camera. They kept my memory card. They gave us an unconditional release.
Repeat: we were released without condition, set free, no charges.
Outside the prosecutor’s building we were again apprehended by the same officer who had driven us to the office and re-detained, despite telling him we were free. We were not allowed to go back to the prosecutor to get our release papers, despite having the record number. We were taken back to first station without charge or explanation. They said I could go free but Mohammed had to stay. I said no, I’ll stay til we leave together since we were both freed without charge. I said I would not eat until our (his) unconditional release.
We stayed there several hours until around 8 or 9 am until my lawyer hired by my university arrived. He said he could take me but not Mohammed. I said no I would stay. During these past hours I had received many text messages and phone calls of support which kept me going and advised me. I stayed several hours with Mohammed until they took him to a separate holding cell. I stayed on and waited for his release. During this time the city of Mahalla was locked down by police and a convoy of doctors, medical supplies, professors and journalists was stopped at the city border and detained. Police said they would release Mohammed after the afternoon prayer. Prayer came and went and no release. Finally the chief said he was sending Mohammed to station number two and I had to leave. I asked to stay and was told no. I asked to go to station 2 and was told no. My lawyer took me back to Cairo and I plan to leave soon for the US.
Muhammad Salah Ahmad Maree remains in police custody without charge that I know of. Most prisoners there while we were in prison were hungry and thirsty, without food or drink 14 hours, Mohammed said. One was quite ill and needed medicine. Mohammed tried to get food and medicine to the prisoners as the last act I saw him do. Throughout the time we were together he was steadfast, compassionate and committed to helping me and helping journalism and the truth.
The city of Mahalla has to date some 300 prisoners, many held without record and their families are very worried. I have photos and interviews I have sent to the US ahead of me.
Many, many more political prisoners are held in Egypt, including journalists from many organizations, bloggers, political opposition groups and at times professors and many many private citizens. The conditions that I saw are not humane, without charges, lawyers or any information to the outside, and often without food or drink.
Many officers in the station were sympathetic and kind to us as were many, many people I met and who befriended me in Mahalla. It is an incredibly warm and hospitable place with deeply worried citizens.
Egypt needs the support of the international community at this time to treat its prisoners humanely, promote democracy, get medical care to the wounded and free political prisoners and those arrested off the street and held without charge simply to intimidate the populous and prevent striking. Food prices have skyrocketed and much of the population is at threat of not being able to afford basic staples and maintain work.
My photos are available for free distribution, as is this statement. I stand in solidarity with the political prisoners of Egypt and urge the international community to shine a light on this situation and prevent the militarization and intimidation of a civilian populace. Free and independent journalism without unlawful detention and harassment is a basic guardian of human rights that is being blinded in Egypt at the moment, much to the harm of the people.
Egypt is a beautiful and friendly country, a place I have visited often and where I have made many friends and love to visit and spend time. I am not a member of any political group in or affiliated with Egypt or any Egyptian or other movement. I am a journalist.

We gotta highlight too that another Mahalla-based blogger, Dr. Mamdouh el-Mounir, was detained by the pigs on Tuesday. For continuous updates on the detainees, keep an eye on HMLC, April 6th Strike and Tadamon blogs… More reports of international solidarity (in Arabic) could be found here. Blogger Mina Zekry was in Mahalla, and has a report here.

El-Badeel published a horrific account of the Mahalla citizens injured by Mubarak’s pigs during the riots, including the photo of a 16 year old, named Ahmad Hussein, who lies in El-Salam Hospital in Mansoura critically injured, yet still in handcuffs.

Doctors Without Rights denounced the police treatment of the injured detainees, and called on the Public Prosecutor to open an investigation into the abuse incidents in the Mansoura and Mahalla hospitals. The activist doctors also are lobbying their syndicate to form a delegation that will travel to the Nile Delta to inspect the above mentioned hospitals.

Mubarak’s pigs crack down on Mahalla solidarity trip

Posted on 11/04/200805/02/2021 By 3arabawy

Police stopped a solidarity caravan from Cairo, that was carrying medical supplies, blankets and food for the Mahalla detainees and their families, on the outskirts of the town. It seems earlier the police also stole the car of activist Cairo U prof Dr. Manal Abdel Moneim, according to a phone call I received from an activist in Cairo… The HMLC blog has a report on the incident here.
Also Nora Younis sent out a text message around half an hour ago, saying: “Heading 2 Mahalla, police stopped our car @ check point, confiscated our IDs & car keys.”

11:50am: Reuters photographer Nasser Nouri has been arrested in Mahalla, and is kept at Mahalla’s 1st Police Station, according to an activist source in Cairo. I tried calling Nasser on his mobile, but it’s switched off. The activist source added that more police troops were mobilized into the Nile Delta town, from neighboring provinces including Daqahliya. I was also told many of the detainees were transferred from Mahalla and Tanta to other more distant prisons, like Bourg el-Arab, as a way to prevent the families of the detainees who’ve been staging protests from assembling in Mahalla, and instead relocate them to more remote areas. Detained US photojournalist and friend James Buck is still in police custody, continuing a hunger strike that is entering its 18th hour, and is saying his translator Muhammad Mari’e has been taken away by the police… Earlier, James, who is kept at Mahalla’s 1st Police Station said: “Many plainclothes police wil go 2 diffrnt mosqs in mhala for noon prayer today to prevent actions after prayer“. I’m also extremely worried as Swedish journalist Per Björklund also sent out a text message saying he was “being held at checkpoint outside mahalla..”

1:15PM: The police checkpoints around Mahalla which barred the activists from entering are manned by Police Colonel Ahmad Fathi, of Tanta’s State Security Bureau. I hope someone would snap a photo of him.

1:20PM: According to a phone call from an activist in Cairo, a group of roughly 25 activists, as well as the crews of Dream TV and Orbit, are more or less in police custody outside Mahalla. They were refused earlier entry to the town, and police also bans them from moving back to Cairo.

1:35PM: The Friday prayers ended, and a journalist in Mahalla SMSed me to say no protests spotted, and the city is quiet.

1:50PM: Here’s an updated AP report on James Buck, by Maggie Michael…

CAIRO, Egypt (AP) _ An American freelance journalist detained in Egypt over his coverage of recent economic unrest said Friday he had been released but was staying in a police station to protest the arrest of his translator.
The journalist James Buck said he and his Egyptian translator were detained Thursday in the northern city of Mahalla el-Kobra, home to the Middle East’s largest textile factory, where riots broke out earlier this week over high prices and low wages.
Buck, speaking to The Associated Press by telephone Friday from inside the Mahalla police station, said the state prosecutor had ordered his release early Friday along with his translator Mohammed Saleh Ahmad. But as soon as they stepped outside the prosecutor’s office in Mahalla, a police officer re-arrested them.
He said that Friday morning he was told he was free to go, but his translator Mohammed Saleh Ahmad was still being held.
“I started a hunger strike and I will not leave without my translator,” Busk said.
Buck, a graduate student at the University of California-Berkeley’s School of Journalism, is a freelance journalist, photographer and graphic designer who recently contributed material to The Oakland Tribune in California.
He said police detained him as he was taking photos of families who were holding a hunger strike to protest the arrest of their relatives. Buck said he was interrogated for about 45 minutes but was not harmed. He said his camera’s memory card had been confiscated.
Word of Buck’s arrest first appeared on a Egyptian political blog Arabawy (https://arabawy.org) to which Buck contributes. Buck traveled to Mahalla from Cairo four times this week and had been harassed several times by the police who threatened him, according to the blog’s author, Hossam el-Hamalawy.
Shortly after his arrest Thursday evening, Buck sent a text message to his own Web site, https://twitter.com/jamesbuck, with one word: “Arrested.”

2:45PM: Nora Younis is among the journalists and activists detained by the pigs outside Mahalla. She says that there are 30 of them, who had been stopped at a police checkpoint, 20 Km before Mahalla, around 11am. They are surrounded now by plainclothes security agents and high ranking State Security officers… In Mahalla, which seems to be calm today (or at least as of time of writing) Muhammad Mari’e, James’ translator, has been taken away by the police to Mahalla’s 2nd Police Station, and the police forced James to leave the 1st station where he had been on a hunger strike demanding Muhammad’s release.

3:22PM: I received this from Nora:

They just returned our car keys and ids, we’re surrounded by big police convoy to drive us back to cairo.

I’ve also spoken to James a couple of minutes ago. He is leaving the police station.

4pm: There will be a Press Conf on today’s crackdown on the university professors’ solidarity trip and police practices in Mahalla, 7:30pm at the Hisham Mubarak Law Center… And here’s an AFP report, written prior to their release, by Jailan Zayan…

Egypt police detain academics heading for flashpoint city
CAIRO, April 11, 2008 (AFP) – Egyptian police detained 25 academics on Friday as they headed to the Nile Delta city of Mahalla el-Kobra to show solidarity with those injured in deadly clashes there earlier this week, a member of the group said.
“We are being held and we are not being told why,” psychiatrist Aida Seif al-Dawla told AFP by telephone from a police checkpoint around 20 kilometres (12.4 miles) from Mahalla.
“They took some of our IDs and they confiscated the keys of one car traveling in the convoy,” she said, adding that the convoy was surrounded by police.
“We were going to meet with families of the injured; most of those traveling are doctors,” Seif al-Dawla said.
Violent riots rocked the industrial city on Sunday and Monday during which an 15-year-old boy died after being shot by police. Hundreds were injured and around 300 people arrested.
Mahalla has become a flashpoint for popular protests by workers and residents against low wages and skyrocketing prices of food staples. A strike there in 2006 led to a wave of industrial action around the country.
Economic reforms that have yielded a seven-percent annual growth rate in the past three years have failed to trickle down.
A wave of recent protests, including by tax collectors, doctors, teachers and workers, is seen as potentially the most serious challenge to President Hosni Mubarak’s regime.

9:15PM: I received news earlier about Nasser Nouri’s release, but only managed to speak with him now. Nasser said he was detained in Mahalla, together with another journalist from al-Fagr called Ahmad Hammad, around 11am. They were in a microbus attempting to enter Mahalla from Mansoura. State Security agents however stopped the microbus, requested the IDs of all the passengers. When they saw the press credentials of Nasser and Ahmad, they took them in private car, and locked them up in a room at Mahalla’s Train Station (not Mahalla’s 1st Police Station, as reported earlier). Nasser witnessed the police taking away five of the microbus passengers in a blue prison truck. “I don’t know what happened to them,” Nasser said. “They didn’t take us to the Police Station because they didn’t want anyone to find us. They searched our bags. State Security officers in plainclothes interrogated us, asking ‘what are you doing here? who are your sources of information? who do you work for?’ and other questions. We were not harmed physically. The officers said they were from Cairo not from Mahalla. They arrived the previous night on a ‘mission’ (ma2mouriya). We were released around 3:30pm.”

Here are photos of Nasser and Ahmad in detention, courtesy of Nasser:

  • Al-Fagr Journalist Ahmad Hammad detained by State Security Police in Mahalla's Train Station
  • Photographer Nasser Nouri detained by State Security Police in Mahalla's Train Station

A friend also passed on a message from detained Kefaya activist George Ishaq’s family:

On Thursday, April 10th, he was kept from 4:00 am to 12:00 on the floor in Qesm Awal al-Qahira al-Jadida. Today, he has been also kept waiting on the floor at the State Security office of al-Tagammu al-Khamis, where he is being interrogated, from 1:00 pm till 3:00 pm. Towards 3:00, he was given a broken chair to sit on. Moreover, he has not received any food or water for the whole day today.

George’s son Shahir is avalaible for comments and can be reached at: +20123875917.
The police crackdown on the Mahalla protests as well as the round up of Egyptian opposition activists and journalists were denounced by Human Rights Watch in a statement today, (also available in Arabic). I received also a statement from Amnesty International, which you can read here.

10:55PM: The State Security Prosecutor ordered Ishaq’s release on a LE10,000 bail, around 6pm, but he was only freed around at 10:30pm, according to a phone call with his son Shahir who is heading home now. Kefaya activists Sami Francis and Fathi el-Hennawi’s detention were extended by 15 more days… Movie star Khaled el-Sawy denounced the crackdown on the Mahalla demonstrators, and called for the establishment of a political party for the Egyptian workers to confront Mubarak’s police state.

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