Tag: religion
Argentine priest in Dirty War trial

From Al-Jazeera…
A Roman Catholic priest has gone on trial in Argentina charged with involvement in kidnappings, murder and torture while the country was under military rule from 1976 to 1983.
Heavy security surrounded the courthouse in La Plata as the trial got under way on Thursday, with defendant Christian Von Wernich wearing a bullet-proof vest.
The Roman Catholic priest is charged with participating in seven murders, 42 kidnappings, and 31 cases of torture while he was chaplain to the Buenos Aires police force.
He is accused of using his religious position to obtain confessions from prisoners who were held at secret detention centers.
The case has raised questions about the church’s role during Argentina’s so-called Dirty War and although Von Wernich is the first priest to face trial for crimes, about 20 others are alleged to have worked with the military government.
“Von Wernich would visit prisoners after horrific torture sessions and asked them to trust him, to give him information in exchange for an improvement in the conditions of their detention,” Carlos Zaidman, a survivor of one of the detention camps, said.
Court rules against AUC niqab ban
While I’m not of course a fan of the Niqab, but women have the right to choose whatever they wanna wear, whether it’s a mini-skirt or a full face niqab. That’s why I was glad to read this the other day:
Egypt court rules against US university on face veil
Sun 10 Jun 2007
By Cynthia Johnston
CAIRO (Reuters) – An Egyptian court ruled on Saturday that a U.S.-accredited university in Cairo was wrong to bar a female scholar who wears an Islamic face veil from using its facilities, court sources and a lawyer for the woman said.
The American University in Cairo, seen as a bastion of Western liberal education in Egypt, had revoked the woman’s longstanding library privileges after she donned the niqab, a face veil that leaves only the wearer’s eyes uncovered.
In its ruling, a special chamber of the High Administrative Court upheld a 2001 court ruling that the school could not bar Iman al-Zainy from its campus over the niqab because her decision to veil was a matter of personal and religious freedom.
Hossam Bahgat, a human rights lawyer who was part of Zainy’s legal team, described the ruling as a precedent-setting victory for “women’s autonomy over their body and dress code”.
“The court said in the strongest of terms that it is up to women to decide about their clothing, and that women should not be discriminated against because of the clothes that they choose to wear,” he told Reuters. “A complete ban on the niqab is now outlawed as a matter of principle.”
The American University in Cairo said it was consulting with lawyers following the decision, but that some of the principles mentioned by the court appeared to support its position.
Court sources said Saturday’s ruling does allow the university some leeway in placing restrictions on the niqab due to public necessity. Female students, for example, could be required to reveal their faces at the university gate to a designated male security guard or female staff.
In 2001, Zainy was a doctoral student of English at Egypt’s religious al-Azhar University but had for over a decade held privileges at the American University in Cairo library.
Bahgat said Zainy, who has since obtained her Ph.D. and was pursuing the case out of principle, did not object to revealing her face at the campus gate for security reasons.
SECURITY CONCERNS
The American University in Cairo, whose downtown campus is a prominent central Cairo landmark, said that while it recognized the need to respect the religious values of students, it had barred the niqab due to safety concerns.
Egyptian authorities have feared that Islamic militant groups that fought a 1992-1997 campaign to topple the government could use the niqab as a disguise.
The American University in Cairo has been seen as a potential target for Islamic militant groups, and students and faculty must already pass through a metal detector and show identification cards to guards to gain access.
“The policy prohibiting face veiling was established by the university because all members of the AUC community have a basic right to know with whom they are dealing, whether in class, labs or anywhere else on campus. It is not a religious issue,” the university said in a statement after the ruling.
The university said the court verdict was not the final word in the case. Court sources and Bahgat said the decision, by a special chamber of the court’s most senior judges that is tasked with unifying conflicting legal rulings, could not be appealed.
While the niqab is banned at the university, students are allowed to wear the more common Islamic headscarf, the hijab, which covers a woman’s hair but leaves her face visible. Many Muslim women see the veil as a sign of piety and morality.
Students at Egyptian state universities are generally allowed to wear the niqab, although they have sometimes faced resistance by university administrations.
